Commons:Hirtle-tabel

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Dette er tabel med Commons' skabeloner, som er en oversættelse af tabellen oprettet af Peter B. Hirtle fra Cornell University, nu uploadet som dette PDF-dokument. Det er et "bedste forsøg" i at vejlede folk i at afgøre, hvornår medier vil indtræde i det offentlige domæne i USA.

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Værker bortset fra lydoptagelser og arkitektoniske værker

Denne tabel er for billed- og tekstværker. Se de separate afsnit for lydoptagelser og arkitektoniske værker.

Aldrig publicerede, aldrig registrerede værker
Type af værk	Ophavsrettens længde	Hvad var i det offentlige domæne i USA den 1. januar 2023?	Commons licensskabelon
Upublicerede værker	Kendt ophavsmand med en kendt dødsdato: 70 år efter ophavsmandens død.	værker af ophavsmand, som døde før 1953	{{PD-US-unpublished}}
Upublicerede anonyme og pseudonyme værker og værker lavet af ansatte (virksomhedsophavsret) Unpublished works when the death date of the author is not known	120 år fra skabelse	Skabt før 1903	{{PD-US-unpublished}}
Værker registret eller først publiceret i USA.
Dato for publicering	Vilkår	Ophavsrettens længde	Commons licensskabelon
Før 1928	Ingen	Ingen. Er i det offentlige domæne fordi ophavsretten er udløbet.	{{PD-US-expired}}
1928 til og med 1977	Publiceret uden en ophavsretsmeddelelse	Ingen. I det offentlige domæne fordi de nødvendige formaliteter ikke blev fulgt.	{{PD-US-no notice}}
1978 til og med 28. februar 1989	Publseret uden meddelelse, og uden efterfølgende registrering inden for 5 år.	Ingen. I det offentlige domæne fordi de nødvendige formaliteter ikke blev fulgt.	{{PD-US-1978-89}}
1978 til og med 28. februar 1989	Publseret uden meddelelse, men med efterfølgende registrering inden for 5 år.	Kendt ophavsmand med en kendt dødsdato: 70 år efter ophavsmandens død. Andre værker: 95 år fra publicering ELLER 120 år fra skabelse, alt efter hvad der udløber først	{{PD-old-70}} n/a (tidligst 2074) ELLER {{PD-US-unpublished}}
1928 til og med 1963	Publiceret med meddelelse men ophavsretten blev ikke fornyet	Ingen. Er i det offentlige domæne fordi ophavsretten er udløbet.	{{PD-US-not renewed}}
1928 til og med 1963	Publiceret med en meddelelse og ophavsretten var fornyet	95 år efter publiceringsdatoen	n/a (tidligst 2024)
1964 til og med 1977	Publiceret med en meddelelse	95 år efter publiceringsdatoen	n/a (tidligst 2060)
1978 til og med 28. februar 1989	Skabt efter 1977 og publiceret med meddelelse	Kendt ophavsmand med en kendt dødsdato: 70 år efter ophavsmandens død. Andre værker: 95 år fra publicering ELLER 120 år fra skabelse, alt efter hvad der udløber først	{{PD-old-70}} n/a (tidligst 2074) ELLER n/a (tidligst 2099)
1978 til og med 28. februar 1989	Skabt før 1978 og først publiceret med meddelelse i den angivne periode	Den seneste af den periode, der er angivet i den foregående post, eller 31. december 2047	n/a (tidligst 2048) men efter 2048 enten: {{PD-old-70}} n/a (tidligst 2074) {{PD-US-unpublished}}
1. marts 1989 til og med 2002	Skabt efter 1977	Kendt ophavsmand med en kendt dødsdato: 70 år efter ophavsmandens død. Andre værker: 95 år fra publicering ELLER 120 år fra skabelse, alt efter hvad der udløber først	{{PD-old-70}} n/a (tidligst 2085) ELLER n/a (tidligst 2098)
1. marts 1989 til og med 2002	Skabt før 1978 og først publiceret i denne periode	Den seneste af den periode, der er angivet i den foregående post, eller 31. december 2047	tidligst 2048, efter 2048 enten: {{PD-old-70}} n/a (tidligst 2085) ELLER {{PD-US-unpublished}}
2003 eller senere	Ingen	Kendt ophavsmand med en kendt dødsdato: 70 år efter ophavsmandens død. Andre værker: 95 år fra publicering ELLER 120 år fra skabelse, alt efter hvad der udløber først	{{PD-old-70}} n/a (tidligst 2099) ELLER {{PD-US-unpublished}}
Enhver tid	Værker udarbejdet af en embedsmand eller ansat i den amerikanske regering som en del af denne persons officielle pligter.	Ingen. Er i det offentlige domæne i USA (17 U.S.C. § 105)	En af licensskabelonerne i Kategori:PD-USGov license tags
Anytime	Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder.	None.	{{PD-self}} {{PD-user}} {{PD-author}}
Værker først gang publiceret uden for USA af fremmede nationers statsborgere eller statsborgere fra USA som lever i udlandet. På Commons skal disse værker også være frie i følge ophavsretslovgivningen i landet hvor værket blev først publiceret. Disse regler er ikke en del af denne tabel.
Dato for publicering	Vilkår	Ophavsrettens længde	Commons licensskabelon
Før 1928	Ingen	I det offentlige domæne (Men se først særlige tilfælde nedenfor)	{{PD-US-expired}}
Værker publiceret i udlandet før 1978
1928 til og med 1977	Published without compliance with US formalities, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date	Ikke beskyttet af ophavsret	{{PD-1996}}
1928 through 1977	Published in compliance with all US formalities (notice, and renewal for pre-1964 works)	95 years after publication date	(tidligst 2024)
1928 through 1977	Solely published abroad, without compliance with US formalities or republication in the US, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date	95 years after publication date	(tidligst 2024)
1928 through 1977	Published in the US less than 30 days after publication abroad	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
1928 through 1977	Published in the US more than 30 days after publication abroad, without compliance with US formalities, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date	95 years after publication date	(tidligst 2024)
Works Published Abroad After 1 January 1978
1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989	Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date	Ikke beskyttet af ophavsret	{{PD-1996}}
1 January 1978 through 28 February 1989	Published with copyright notice	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
1. marts 1989 eller senere	Published without copyright notice, and in the public domain in its source country as of URAA date	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
1. januar 1978 eller senere	Published either with or without copyright notice, and not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date	Use the US publication chart to determine duration
Specielle tilfælde
1 July 1909 through 1978	In Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands ONLY. Published in a language other than English, and without subsequent republication with a copyright notice	Treat as an unpublished work until such date as first US-compliant publication occurred
Anytime	Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included	Not protected by US copyright law until they become party to bilateral or international copyright agreements	{{Copyright notes}}
Anytime	Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of the URAA date, be owned by a government	Not protected by US copyright law	{{PD-US-alien property}}
Anytime	If published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen	...	...

Lydoptagelser

The following information applies only to the sound recording itself, and not to any copyrights in underlying compositions or texts.

Date of Fixation/Publication	Conditions	What was in the public domain in the U.S. as of 1 January 2023	Commons copyright tag
Unpublished Sound Recordings, Domestic and Foreign
Prior to 15 Feb. 1972	Indeterminate	Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(senest 15. februar 2067)
15. februar 1972 eller senere	Life of the author + 70 years. For anonymous and corporate works, 120 years from the date of fixation	Nothing. The soonest anything enters the public domain is 15 Feb. 2067	(tidligst 15. februar 2067)
Sound Recordings Published in the United States
Før 1923	Ingen	Entered the public domain on 1 January 2022	{{PD-US-record-expired}}
1923 til 1946	Ingen	100 years from publication	(tidligst 2024)
1947 til 1956	Ingen	110 years from publication	(tidligst 2058)
1957 to 14 Feb. 1972	Ingen	Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(tidligst 15. februar 2067)
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977	Published without notice (i.e., year of publication, and name of copyright owner)	Ikke beskyttet af ophavsret	{{PD-US-no notice}}
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977	Published with notice	95 years from publication. 2068 at the earliest	(tidligst 2068)
1978 through 28 February 1989	Published without notice, and without subsequent registration	Ikke beskyttet af ophavsret	{{PD-US-1978-89}}
1978 through 28 February 1989	Published with notice	70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation. 2049 at the earliest
1. marts 1989 eller senere	Ingen	Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first 2049 at the earliest	(earliest 2049), after 2049 {{PD-old-70}} (earliest 2085) (earliest 2110)
Anytime	Sound recordings fixed by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties.	None. In the public domain in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105)	One of the copyright templates in Category:PD-USGov license tags
Anytime	Works released into the public domain by the copyright holder.	None.	{{PD-self}} {{PD-user}} {{PD-author}}
Sound Recordings Published Outside the United States
Prior to 1923	Ingen	Entered the public domain on 1 January 2022	{{PD-US-record-expired}}
1923 til 1946	Ingen	100 years from publication	(tidligst 2024)
1947 til 1956	Ingen	110 years from publication	(tidligst 2058)
1957 to 14 Feb. 1972	Ingen	Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(earliest 15 Feb. 2067)
15 Feb. 1972 through 28 February 1989	In the public domain in its home country as of URAA date or there was US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)	Subject to state common law protection. Enters the public domain on 15 Feb. 2067	(senest 15. februar 2067)
15 Feb. 1972 through 1977	Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)	95 years from date of publication. 2068 at the earliest	n/a (tidligst 2068)
1978 through 28 February 1989	Not in the public domain in its home country as of URAA date. At least one author of the work was not a US citizen or was living abroad, and there was no US publication within 30 days of the foreign publication (but see special cases)	Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first	{{PD-old-70}} (earliest 2074) (earliest 2099)
1. marts 1989 eller senere	Ingen	Known author with a known date of death: 70 years after the death of author. Other works: 95 years from publication OR 120 years from creation, whichever expires first	{{PD-old-70}} (earliest 2085) (earliest 2110)
Specielle tilfælde
Fixed at any time	Created by a resident of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, or Timor-Leste and published in one of these countries. Works from Palau, Somalia or South Sudan may also be included	Not protected by US copyright law because they are not party to international copyright agreements	n/a, n/a, {{PD-Iran}}, {{PD-Iraq}}
Fixed prior to 1996	Works whose copyright was once owned or administered by the Alien Property Custodian, and whose copyright, if restored, would as of URAA date be owned by a government	Not protected by US copyright law	{{PD-US-alien property}}
Fixed at any time	If fixed or solely published in one of the following countries, the URAA date given above is replaced by the date of the country's membership in the Berne Convention or the World Trade Organization, whichever is earlier: Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Cook Islands, Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Haiti, Jersey, Jordan, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Micronesia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen	...	...

Arkitektoniske værker

Architectural plans and drawings may also be protected as textual/graphics works

Dato for design	Dato for opførelse	Copyright Status	Commons copyright tag
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990	Not constructed by 31 Dec. 2002	Protected only as plans or drawings	{{PD-US-architecture}}
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990	Constructed by 1 Dec. 1990	Protected only as plans or drawings	{{PD-US-architecture}}
Prior to 1 Dec. 1990	Constructed between 30 Nov. 1990 and 31 Dec. 2002	Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation	{{FoP-US}}
Fra 1. december, 1990	Immaterial	Building is protected for 70 years after death of author, or if work of corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, or 120 years from creation	{{FoP-US}}

Referencer

Notes

Bibliography

CC-BY-3.0

• © 2004–2023 Peter B. Hirtle. Last updated 31 January 2019. Use of this chart is governed by the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
• Wiki adaptation by User:TheDJ. If you spot an error, please discuss on the Talk page.
• This page does not constitute legal advice.

Se også

• Commons:Editor's index to Commons#Copyright – more information about copyright and licensing
• s:en:Help:Public domain – a similar chart for books